Did you happen to check the two fuses associated with the battery and charging system as shown in the wiring diagram below? If the fuses are good, then it could be the powertrain control module (PCM) and or the wiring connecting to the PCM and the alternator.
Here is an excerpt from the Chilton Library for a 2011 Durango. It is available for free via most public libraries' website. Just log into your library's website and search for Chilton.
Charging System Description
The Electronic Voltage Regulator (EVR) is not a separate component. On gas engine vehicles it is actually a voltage regulating circuit located within the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). For the Common Rail Diesel (CRD) 3.0L engine, the EVR is located internal to the generator and communicates with the PCM via LIN bus. The EVR is not serviced separately in either instance. If replacement is necessary, the PCM (gas) or generator (CRD) must be replaced.
OPERATION
The amount of DC current produced by the generator is controlled by EVR circuitry contained within the PCM. This circuitry is connected in series with the generators second rotor field terminal and its ground.
Voltage is regulated by cycling the battery voltage to control the strength of the rotor magnetic field. The EVR circuitry monitors system line voltage (B+) and battery temperature (refer to Battery Temperature Sensor for more information). It then determines a target charging voltage. If sensed battery voltage is 0.5 volts or lower than the target voltage, the PCM energizes the field winding until sensed battery voltage is 0.5 volts above target voltage. A circuit in the PCM cycles the battery side of the generator field up to 100 times per second (100Hz), but has the capability to full field to achieve the target voltage. If the charging rate cannot be monitored (limp-in), a duty cycle of 25% is used by the PCM in order to have some generator output.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CHARGING SYSTEM
The following procedures may be used to diagnose the charging system if:
- The check gauges lamp (if equipped) is illuminated with the engine running
- The voltmeter (if equipped) does not register properly
- An undercharged or overcharged battery condition occurs
Remember that an undercharged battery is often caused by:
- Accessories being left on with the engine not running
- A faulty or improperly adjusted switch that allows a lamp to stay on, refer to Ignition-Off Draw Test in the Battery section for more information.
INSPECTION
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) monitors critical input and output circuits of the charging system, making sure they are operational. A Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) is assigned to each input and output circuit monitored by the On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) system. Some charging system circuits are checked continuously, and some are checked only under certain conditions.
Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Codes in; Powertrain Control Module; Electronic Control Modules for more DTC information. This will include a complete list of DTCs including DTCs for the charging system.
To perform a complete test of the charging system, refer to the appropriate Diagnostic Test Procedures and use a diagnostic scan tool. Perform the following inspections before attaching the scan tool.
- Inspect the battery condition.
- Inspect condition of battery cable terminals, battery posts, connections at engine block, starter solenoid and relay. They should be clean and tight. Repair as required.
- Inspect all fuses in both the fuse block and Power Distribution Center (PDC) for tightness in receptacles. They should be properly installed and tight. Repair or replace as required.
- Inspect generator mounting bolts for tightness. Replace or tighten bolts if required.
- Inspect generator drive belt condition and tension. Tighten or replace belt as required.
- Inspect automatic belt tensioner (if equipped).
- Inspect generator electrical connections at generator field, battery output, and ground terminal (if equipped). Also check generator ground wire connection at engine (if equipped). They should all be clean and tight. Repair as required.